Long-Term Results of Postoperative Hypofractionated Accelerated Breast and Lymph Node Radiotherapy (HypoAR) with Hypofractionated Boost

We report long-term results (median follow-up 12 years) of hypofractionated accelerated radiotherapy (HypoAR) in patients treated with breast-conserving surgery. In total, 367 women were treated with HypoAR. Axillary and supraclavicular area (ASA) were treated in patients with involved nodes. In total, 290 patients (scheme A) received 3.5 Gy/day ×10 fractions (breast/ASA) followed by two 4 Gy fractions with electrons to …

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A comprehensive approach to risk factors for upper arm morbidities following breast cancer treatment: a prospective study

Abstract Background Breast cancer surgery frequently causes deficiencies in shoulder functioning. The study pourpode is to identify risk factors for prolonged pain, reduction in function, and decrease in range of motion (ROM) in BC patients. Methods A prospective cohort study was designed in a private hospital; between October 2018 and April 2019 with a follow-up of 6 months. Patients following BC …

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Evaluation of Long-Term Lymphedema Rate in Patients With Subclinical Lymphedema Diagnosed in the Preoperative Period via Bioimpedance

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between subclinical lymphedema identified prior to surgical intervention and clinical lymphedema observed in the late period, the incidence of lymphedema in our cohort, and the associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was conducted with early-stage breast cancer patients who had been enrolled in a previous study. …

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Preparing for allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: a multidisciplinary prehabilitation intervention is safe, feasible and demonstrates preliminary efficacy in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes

Abstract Background A multidisciplinary prehabilitation approach may help to counter the negative physical, psychological and social impacts experienced during an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (allo-HSCT) among Acute Myeloid Leukaemia (AML) and Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) patients. Objective: This study investigated the feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of multidisciplinary prehabilitation in adults offered allo-HSCT. Methods This single-group pilot study recruited patients …

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A cross-sectional study exploring the perception of exercise oncology in the Italian population

IntroductionWe aim to examine the population’s perception of physical exercise in patients with cancer.Materials and methodsAn anonymous survey was conducted to reach a sample of Italian adults. The questionnaire investigated sociodemographic factors, physical exercise levels, and perceptions about the importance, benefits, and safety of exercise, the support from oncologists and family/friends, as well as the capability and ease of patients …

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Agreement Between Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Ultrasound for Measuring Body Composition in Women with Breast Cancer

Background/Objectives: Higher percent body fat (BF) is associated with worse outcomes after treatment for breast cancer (BC). While ultrasound (US) imaging is a reliable method for analyzing body composition, it requires trained individuals for utilization. As such, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) has been suggested as an alternative. Therefore, the goal of this study was to compare BIA with US. Methods: …

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Effect of a 1-year tailored exercise program according to cancer trajectories in patients with breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Background Patients with breast cancer undergo various treatments according to their tumor subtype and cancer stages within 1 year after being diagnosed. Each treatment may cause treatment-related symptoms that have negative impacts on patients’ health and quality of life (QoL) The symptoms can be mitigated when exercise interventions are appropriately applied to patients’ physical and mental conditions. Although many …

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The effects of short-term, progressive exercise training on disease activity in smouldering multiple myeloma and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance: a single-arm pilot study

Abstract Background High levels of physical activity are associated with reduced risk of the blood cancer multiple myeloma (MM). MM is preceded by the asymptomatic stages of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and smouldering multiple myeloma (SMM) which are clinically managed by watchful waiting. A case study (N = 1) of a former elite athlete aged 44 years previously indicated that …

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Qualitative research exploring the complexities of exercise promotion in prostate cancer survivorship

Purpose of the study This study aimed to explore the contextual and multilevel challenges to promoting exercise engagement among prostate cancer survivors in a low-resource setting, with a focus on integrating exercise-based rehabilitation into routine care and survivorship care planning, using a qualitative approach grounded in interpretative description. Methods Sixteen prostate cancer survivors (aged 53–77 years) were purposively sampled from public …

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Molecular, cellular, biochemical, and rehabilitative insights into exercise interventions for gynecological cancer prevention and survivorship: a narrative review

Abstract This review paper investigated existing literature on the relationship between physical activity, exercise, and gynecological cancers, focusing on ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancers. Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate an inverse association between physical activity levels and the risk of developing gynecological cancers, as well as improved survival outcomes among cancer survivors engaging in regular exercise. Mechanistic insights suggest that physical …

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